📍 School Code: 220736 | Samdari, Balotra, Rajasthan 📧 gsssjethantri@gmail.com
Chapter 1 · First Flight · Class 10

A Letter to God

ईश्वर को पत्र — by G.L. Fuentes

Story Summary

A Letter to God is a story by G.L. Fuentes that revolves around Lencho, a poor but hardworking farmer who has immense, unshakable faith in God. The story is set in a Latin American countryside where Lencho's entire livelihood depends on a good harvest.

Lencho's fields are ripe with corn, and he eagerly awaits rain. When rain finally arrives, he is overjoyed — but the rain soon turns into a devastating hailstorm that completely destroys his crops. Not a single leaf is left on the plants. His family faces the prospect of going hungry for an entire year.

Despite the total devastation, Lencho does not lose hope. His faith in God is so strong that he decides to write a letter to God, asking Him for 100 pesos to re-sow his fields and survive until the next harvest. He addresses the envelope simply to "God" and drops it in the post office mailbox.

The Post Office Employees' Response

When the postmaster sees the letter addressed to God, he is initially amused but then deeply moved by Lencho's unwavering faith. Not wanting to shake this faith, the postmaster decides to collect money from his colleagues and friends. He manages to gather 70 pesos out of the requested 100 and sends it to Lencho in an envelope signed "God."

When Lencho receives the money, he is not surprised at all — he expected God to respond. However, upon counting the money and finding only 70 pesos instead of 100, he becomes angry. He writes another letter to God, asking for the remaining 30 pesos — but this time he adds a request: "God, please do not send the money through the mail, because the post office employees are a bunch of crooks."

Key Characters

  • Lencho: A poor, hardworking farmer with unshakable faith in God. He is naive and trusting of God but suspicious of humans.
  • The Postmaster: A kind, generous man who does not want to break Lencho's faith. He organizes the collection of money.
  • Post Office Employees: They contribute money from their own pockets to help Lencho, only to be called "crooks" by him.

Themes & Key Points

  • Unshakable Faith: Lencho's absolute trust in God is the central theme — he never doubts for a moment that God will help him.
  • Irony: The greatest irony is that the very people who helped Lencho are the ones he calls "crooks." The real helpers go unrecognized.
  • Gratitude vs. Suspicion: Lencho shows gratitude to God but suspicion towards fellow humans — highlighting how blind faith can lead to ingratitude.
  • Kindness of Strangers: The postmaster and employees selflessly help Lencho without expecting anything in return.
  • Dramatic Irony: The reader knows the truth (that the post office employees sent the money), but Lencho does not.

Poem 1: Dust of Snow

Poet: Robert Frost

The way a crow

Shook down on me

The dust of snow

From a hemlock tree

 

Has given my heart

A change of mood

And saved some part

Of a day I had rued.

Line-by-Line Explanation

"The way a crow / Shook down on me / The dust of snow / From a hemlock tree" — The poet describes a simple, small incident. A crow sitting on a hemlock tree shakes off fine snow dust that falls on the poet below. Both the crow and the hemlock tree are traditionally associated with bad omens and sorrow.

"Has given my heart / A change of mood / And saved some part / Of a day I had rued" — This small, seemingly insignificant event lifts the poet's spirits. He was having a bad day ("a day I had rued"), but the gentle snowfall changed his mood entirely, saving the rest of his day from being wasted in sadness.

Central Idea

Even the smallest, most unexpected events in nature can change our mood and outlook. Happiness can come from the most ordinary moments if we are open to it. Things considered negative (crow, hemlock) can bring about positive change.

Literary Devices

  • Symbolism: Crow symbolizes bad omen/darkness; Hemlock tree symbolizes poison/sorrow — yet both bring a positive change, subverting expectations.
  • Alliteration: "Dust of Snow," "has given my heart" — repetition of consonant sounds for rhythmic effect.
  • Metaphor: "Dust of snow" is a metaphor for the fine, powdery snowflakes — comparing snow particles to dust.
  • Enjambment: The sentences flow from one line to the next without pause, creating a sense of continuity.
  • Rhyme Scheme: abab — crow/snow, me/tree, heart/part, mood/rued.

Poem 2: Fire and Ice

Poet: Robert Frost

Some say the world will end in fire,

Some say in ice.

From what I've tasted of desire

I hold with those who favour fire.

But if it had to perish twice,

I think I know enough of hate

To say that for destruction ice

Is also great

And would suffice.

Line-by-Line Explanation

"Some say the world will end in fire, / Some say in ice" — People have different opinions about how the world will end. Fire represents desire, passion, and greed. Ice represents hatred, coldness, and indifference.

"From what I've tasted of desire / I hold with those who favour fire" — The poet says that based on his own experience with desire and passion, he agrees that unchecked desire (fire) is powerful enough to destroy the world.

"But if it had to perish twice, / I think I know enough of hate / To say that for destruction ice / Is also great / And would suffice" — If the world were to be destroyed a second time, hatred and coldness (ice) would be equally capable of bringing destruction. Both are sufficient to end everything.

Central Idea

The poem explores two destructive human emotions: desire (fire) and hatred (ice). Both are powerful enough to destroy the world. Robert Frost suggests that excessive desire can consume everything, while cold hatred can freeze all warmth and humanity. The poem is a warning against both extremes.

Literary Devices

  • Symbolism: Fire = desire, passion, greed; Ice = hatred, coldness, indifference.
  • Metaphor: Fire and ice are metaphors for human emotions — not literal fire and ice.
  • Antithesis: Fire and ice are opposites placed together to create contrast and emphasize the destructive power of both.
  • Anaphora: "Some say..." repeated at the beginning to show contrasting opinions.
  • Personification: Fire and ice are given human-like destructive qualities.
  • Rhyme Scheme: abaabcbcb — creating a tightly woven structure.

NCERT Solutions — A Letter to God

Oral Comprehension

Q1. What did Lencho hope for?

Lencho hoped for rain for his field of ripe corn. He was a farmer whose crops were ready and he needed a good downpour to ensure a successful harvest. He looked at the sky with hope, expecting large drops of rain that would be like "new coins" for him — representing prosperity and food for his family.

Q2. Why did Lencho say the raindrops were like 'new coins'?

Lencho compared the raindrops to new coins because rain was essential for his harvest. The big drops were like ten-cent pieces and the little ones were like five-cent pieces. For a farmer like Lencho, a good harvest meant money and survival, so each raindrop was literally like currency falling from the sky — it represented his income and livelihood.

Written Questions

Q3. Who or what did Lencho have faith in? What did he do?

Lencho had unshakable faith in God. He believed that God sees everything and would help him in his time of need. After the hailstorm completely destroyed his crops, Lencho wrote a letter addressed to God, asking for 100 pesos to re-sow his field and survive until the next harvest. He placed it in the mailbox at the post office with full confidence that God would send the money.

Q4. Who read the letter? What did they decide to do about it?

The postmaster read the letter addressed to God. At first, he laughed at the idea but was then deeply moved by Lencho's unwavering faith. He did not want to shake this faith, so he came up with a plan. He decided to collect money from his employees and friends. He himself donated a part of his salary. Together, they managed to collect 70 pesos (out of the requested 100). The postmaster put the money in an envelope and sent it to Lencho with a letter signed "God."

Q5. Was Lencho surprised to find a letter with money in it? What made him angry?

No, Lencho was not at all surprised to find a letter from God with money in it. His faith in God was so absolute that he fully expected God to reply. However, when he counted the money and found only 70 pesos instead of 100, he became very angry. He believed that God could never make a mistake or send less money. Therefore, he concluded that the post office employees must have stolen the remaining 30 pesos. He wrote another letter to God, calling the postal employees a "bunch of crooks" and requesting the remaining money be sent directly, not through the mail.

Question Bank

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. How much money did Lencho ask God for?
  • A) 50 pesos
  • B) 100 pesos
  • C) 70 pesos
  • D) 200 pesos
Correct: B) 100 pesos — Lencho asked God for exactly 100 pesos to re-sow his field and survive until the next crop.
2. What destroyed Lencho's crops?
  • A) Flood
  • B) Drought
  • C) Hailstorm
  • D) Locusts
Correct: C) Hailstorm — The rain turned into a devastating hailstorm that destroyed all of Lencho's ripe corn.
3. How much money did the post office employees manage to collect?
  • A) 100 pesos
  • B) 50 pesos
  • C) 70 pesos
  • D) 30 pesos
Correct: C) 70 pesos — The postmaster collected money from employees and friends but could only gather 70 out of the requested 100 pesos.
4. What did Lencho call the post office employees?
  • A) Angels
  • B) Helpers
  • C) Fools
  • D) A bunch of crooks
Correct: D) A bunch of crooks — Lencho believed the employees had stolen 30 pesos from the money God had sent him.
5. In the poem "Fire and Ice," what does 'fire' symbolize?
  • A) Desire and passion
  • B) Hatred and coldness
  • C) Anger and violence
  • D) Love and warmth
Correct: A) Desire and passion — In Robert Frost's poem, fire symbolizes unchecked desire and passion that can consume everything.

Extract-Based Questions

Extract 1: "The house — the only one in the entire valley — sat on the crest of a low hill. From this height one could see the river and the field of ripe corn dotted with the flowers that always promised a good harvest."

(a) Where was Lencho's house located?
Lencho's house was situated on the crest (top) of a low hill. It was the only house in the entire valley.

(b) What could one see from the height?
From the height of the hill, one could see the river and the field of ripe corn dotted with flowers.

(c) What did the flowers on the corn indicate?
The flowers on the corn promised a good harvest, meaning the crops were healthy and would yield well.

Extract 2: "God, if you don't help me, my family and I will go hungry this year. I need a hundred pesos in order to sow my field again and to live until the crop comes."

(a) Who is speaking and to whom?
Lencho is writing to God in his letter, asking for financial help after the hailstorm destroyed his crops.

(b) Why does the speaker need money?
Lencho needs 100 pesos to re-sow his destroyed field and to feed his family until the new crop comes.

(c) What does this extract reveal about the speaker's character?
It reveals Lencho's absolute and unquestioning faith in God. He treats God as a personal helper who will directly respond to his needs — showing both deep faith and simplicity.

Short Answer Questions

Q1. Why is the postmaster compared to a "generous man" in the story?

The postmaster is called a generous man because, after reading Lencho's letter to God, he was deeply moved by the farmer's faith. He did not want this faith to be broken. So he decided to collect money from his employees and even donated part of his own salary. He went out of his way to help a stranger, asking his colleagues and friends to contribute — all just so Lencho's faith in God would remain intact. This selfless act of kindness makes him truly generous.

Q2. What is the irony in the story "A Letter to God"?

The irony in the story operates on multiple levels. The situational irony is that the people who selflessly helped Lencho (the postmaster and his colleagues) are the very ones he calls "a bunch of crooks." They gave their own money to preserve his faith in God, yet Lencho accused them of stealing. The dramatic irony is that the reader knows the truth — that the money came from the post office employees — but Lencho remains completely unaware. His blind faith in God made him grateful to God but ungrateful to the real helpers.

Long Answer Question

Q1. "Faith can move mountains but can also blind us to reality." Discuss this statement with reference to the story "A Letter to God."

The story "A Letter to God" beautifully illustrates how faith can be both empowering and limiting at the same time.

Faith as strength: Lencho's faith in God is remarkable. After the devastating hailstorm destroyed his crops and left his family facing starvation, while anyone else might have despaired, Lencho remained hopeful. His faith gave him the courage to write to God and believe that help would come. This unwavering trust kept him from losing hope — showing that faith can indeed be a powerful force that sustains people through difficult times.

Faith as blindness: However, Lencho's faith also blinded him to reality. He could not see or appreciate the real human kindness around him. The postmaster and his employees — ordinary people with limited means — gave their own hard-earned money to help a stranger. They were the real "angels" in the story. But Lencho's absolute faith in God and his corresponding suspicion of humans led him to call these very helpers a "bunch of crooks." He could not fathom that God might work through human beings.

The deeper message is that while faith is valuable, it should not make us blind to the goodness in the people around us. True faith should open our eyes to kindness everywhere — whether it comes from God directly or through the hands of compassionate human beings. Lencho's story is a cautionary tale about how excessive, unthinking faith can lead to ingratitude and injustice towards those who truly help us.

← First Flight Chapter 2: Nelson Mandela →