📍 School Code: 220736 | Samdari, Balotra, Rajasthan 📧 gsssjethantri@gmail.com
Child Rights

Child Marriage Prevention & POCSO Awareness

बाल विवाह रोकथाम एवं POCSO जागरूकता
📅 Posted 14 Apr 2026 🏫 GSSS Jethantri 📖 7 min read
← Back to Legal Literacy Club

A child is not a bride. A child is not a wife. A child is a student — and India's laws guarantee it. Two landmark statutes work together to protect every child below 18: the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006 (PCMA) and the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO).

Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006

Who is a "child"?

  • A male under the age of 21 years.
  • A female under the age of 18 years.

Any marriage where either party is below these ages is a child marriage — regardless of community, religion or family tradition.

Key provisions

  • Section 3: A child marriage is voidable — the child (or a guardian) can approach a district court to have it annulled within 2 years of attaining majority.
  • Section 9: A male adult (18+) who marries a minor girl — up to 2 years rigorous imprisonment and/or ₹1 lakh fine.
  • Section 10: Anyone who performs, conducts or directs a child marriage — same punishment.
  • Section 11: Parents, guardians or members of an organisation who promote/permit/fail to prevent a child marriage — same punishment.
  • Section 12: Marriages where the child is kidnapped, trafficked, sold or forced are void ab initio — no legal effect at all.

Child Marriage Prohibition Officers (CMPOs)

Every state appoints CMPOs to prevent child marriages, gather evidence, file complaints, and create awareness. In Rajasthan, the CMPO for each district works with the District Collector and District Legal Services Authority.

POCSO Act, 2012 — Protection of Children from Sexual Offences

What POCSO does

POCSO is a gender-neutral, child-focused law. It treats every person below 18 as a child and criminalises a wide range of sexual offences against them — online or offline, by strangers or family members.

Offences under POCSO

  • Penetrative & aggravated penetrative sexual assault — minimum 10 years to life imprisonment.
  • Sexual assault (touching with sexual intent) — 3 to 5 years.
  • Sexual harassment (words, gestures, showing obscene material) — up to 3 years.
  • Use of a child for pornographic purposes — up to 5 years (more on repeat).

Key safeguards for the child

  • The child's identity is never disclosed — media reporting that identifies the child is itself punishable (Section 23).
  • Statements are recorded at the child's home, by a female officer in plain clothes.
  • Special Courts fast-track POCSO cases and conduct trial in-camera.
  • Support persons, interpreters and special educators assist the child through the process.
  • Medical examination only in the presence of a parent/guardian.

Mandatory reporting (Section 19)

If anyone has knowledge or even a suspicion that a POCSO offence has been committed — a teacher, neighbour, doctor, family friend, anyone — they are legally required to report it to the Special Juvenile Police Unit or local police. Failure to report is itself an offence under Section 21.

"Silence protects the offender. Reporting protects the child." — POCSO Awareness Handbook, NCPCR

How to get help

  • 1098 — CHILDLINE, India's 24×7 helpline for children in distress
  • 112 — Emergency Response Support System
  • 15100 — NALSA Legal Services Helpline
  • cybercrime.gov.in — Report & Track (RCCR) for online sexual content involving children
  • District Legal Services Authority (DLSA), Balotra — for free legal aid
  • Child Welfare Committee, Balotra — the primary authority for child protection

What our club does

  1. Annual "No Child Bride" pledge signed by every student on 24 January (National Girl Child Day).
  2. Poster and slogan competitions on Child Rights Day (20 November).
  3. Street-play performances in surrounding villages during the wedding season.
  4. Confidential support — students can approach the प्रभारी शिक्षक (Teacher-in-Charge) or Counsellor at any time.

Further reading

← Previous
Cyber Safety & Cyber Crime Awareness
Back to hub
Legal Literacy Club